UTI Infections | Kidney Infections | Bladder Infections

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What is UTI? Urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection of the bladder or kidneys usually caused by bacteria. If you are a woman, you probably would have had at least one episode before.

About 3% of girls and 1% of boys have had a UTI by the time they are 11 years old. Some children may have abnormal kidneys or bladder which caused them to be infected repeatedly.
It is important to treat and prevent UTI in children because it can damage the kidneys.
How do you know that your child has UTI?
UTI is associated with the following signs and symptoms :
  • Fever (be alert to UTI especially when no other obvious source of fever is identified).
  • Vomiting
  • Crying when the child passes urine
  • Going to the toilet very frequently
  • Urine is cloudy or strong smelling
  • Stomach or back pain
  • Blood in the urine
  • Poor growth
Why can UTI be dangerous?
  • Formation of kidney scars, of which there is a higher risk in the following :
  1. Younger children especially those below 2 years old.
  2. Delayed treatment of UTI.
  3. Repeated episodes of UTI.
  4. Underlying abnormality of the urinary tract.
  • High blood pressure - if there are scars in the kidneys.
  • Kidney failure which may require dialysis.
How should UTI be treated?
  • Antibiotics should be started promptly. Any delay would lead to more damage.
  • All children with confirmed UTI must be evaluated by a paediatrician who will decide whether your child needs any kidney scans or X-rays. These scans and X-rays are done to detect any underlying urinary tract malformation.
  • Your child may be given antibiotics at night over a period of time to prevent further attacks of UTI. Do not stop until the doctor says so.
Is there anything that can be done to prevent a recurrence of UTI?
  • Avoid constipation as this can increase the risk of getting another UTI. Give your child high fibre diet consisting of more vegetables and fruits.
  • Encourage your child to drink plenty of fluids and empty the bladder adequately and regularly (every 2-3 hours).
  • Get your child to wear loose cotton underwear.
  • Make sure your child takes the medication every night if prescribed by the doctor.
  • Bring your child to see a doctor whenever he or she has any of the above symptoms of UTI. Every episode of UTI should be treated promptly.
Source:  http://www.myhealth.gov.my/

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