Powdered Milk vs Fresh Milk: What's the Difference?

Milk has been enjoyed throughout the world for years and many people see it as being essential to a balanced diet because it is a wonderful source of numerous necessary minerals, such as calcium, protein, and vitamin D, in addition to its delicious flavor.

Depending on the taste, cost, nutritional value, taste and shelf life, people prefer either fresh milk or powdered milk. Powdered milk is milk, which is made by evaporating fresh milk. It is also known as dried milk.

It has low moisture content. It is available in the market in solid and packet form. It has a massive market in the global world. Every product has its pros and cons. Let’s find similarities and differences between fresh and powdered milk.

In this Article

1. Similarities and Differences
a. Nutritional Value
b. Shelf Life
c. Taste
d. Cost-effective
e. Presence of Oxidized Cholesterol
f. Lactose Intolerant

2. Powdered Milk
a. Types of Powdered Milk
b. Best Powdered Milk in the USA

3. Fresh Milk
a. Types of Fresh Milk
b. Best Fresh Milk in the USA

Powdered Milk vs Fresh Milk

1. Similarities and Differences

a. Nutritional Value

Calories, Fat and Protein in Fresh Milk and Milk Powder
149 calories, 7.9 grams of fat, and 7.7 grams of protein are found in one cup of cow’s milk.
139 calories, 7.5 grams of fat, and 7.4 grams of protein are found in one cup of powder.

Although the macronutrient composition of fresh and powdered milk is similar, the powdered variety has less nutrients.

Fresh Milk Has More Vitamin B, Selenium and Phosphorus
Comparatively speaking, fresh milk is more nutritional value than powdered milk. The B-5 and B-12 vitamins are more abundant in fresh milk. Your nervous system can remain healthy with the support of these vitamins.

Moreover, fresh milk has higher levels of selenium and phosphorus. These minerals have important roles in enzyme function, which supports cellular metabolism.

b. Shelf Life

Powdered Milk is Easy to Store Compared to Fresh Milk
Powdered milk is produced from dehydrated, pasteurised milk, whereas fresh milk is liquidised. Powdered milk is made by evaporating milk to dryness, which helps preserve it. Which is why powdered milk often has a longer shelf life as it does not need to be refrigerated.

Fresh milk, unlike powder milk, needs to be refrigerated once it is been opened. Fresh milk might pose a risk to food safety if it is kept out of the refrigerator for an extended period of time

c. Taste

Another obvious difference between fresh milk and powdered milk is their taste, which is highly subjective. Some customers may believe that powdered milk lacks the richness of the original product, which is why baristas prefer to use fresh milk rather than powdered milk.

Powdered milk, on the other hand, loses its flavor during the dehydration process, but it is frequently added to certain food and can be used by people who do not like drinking milk in its liquid form.

d. Cost-effective

Fresh milk is more expensive than powdered milk, roughly, it costs twice as much as powdered milk. Moreover, it also has a longer shelf life than fresh milk which may save you more.

e. Presence of Oxidized Cholesterol

The process of turning fresh milk to the powdered form, the cholesterol in the milk is being oxidised which can be dangerous for people with high cholesterol. This synthetic ingredient is added to the powdered milk to extend its shelf life. However, by choosing nonfat powdered milk will help you eliminate any worries over oxidized cholesterol.

f. Lactose Intolerant

Both powdered milk and fresh milk are available with low lactose formula. This type of milk can be consumed by people who are lactose intolerant as well!

2. Powdered Milk

a. Types of Powdered Milk

i. Non-fat Dry Milk & Skim Milk Powder
Although skimmed milk powder (SMP) and nonfat dry milk (NDM) are quite similar, they are specified by two different sets of rules and authorities. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration defines NDM, whereas CODEX Alimentarius defines SMP. Both products are made by taking the water out of pasteurized skim milk.

Both contain 5% or less moisture (by weight) and 1.5% or less milkfat (by weight). The distinction is that nonfat dry milk lacks a defined protein level, whereas skimmed milk powder has a minimum milk protein concentration of 34%.

ii. Dry Whole Milk & Whole Milk Powder
Dry whole milk and whole milk powder refer to U.S. Food and Drug Administration and CODEX Alimentarius-defined terms respectively. Dry whole milk must contain between 26% and 40% milkfat (by weight) on an “as is’’ basis and not more than 5.0% moisture (by weight) on a milk-solids-notfat (MSNF) basis. Whole milk powder can contain between 26% and 42% milkfat and the protein level can be adjusted to a minimum of 34% in MSNF. (Source)

iii. Dry Buttermilk & Buttermilk Powder
Dry buttermilk is obtained by removing water from liquid buttermilk that was obtained from the churning of cream into butter and pasteurized prior to condensing. It contains 5% or less moisture (by weight) and 4.5% or more milkfat (by weight). Dry buttermilk must have a protein content of not less than 30%. (Source)

b. Best Powdered Milk in the USA



The Augason Farms Country Fresh 100% Real Instant Nonfat Milk is as close as it gets to the real thing and is an economical alternative to whole milk. High in calcium and fortified with vitamins A and D, this dry powdered milk is an easy way to add extra nutrients to your diet. Moreover, it is certified gluten free and tastes delicious mixed into drinks, puddings, and shakes.

ii. Nonfat Milk Powder (Cow’s Milk) | SACO Mix ‘n Drink Instant Skim Milk, Fat-Free – BUY ON AMAZON

SACO Mix ‘n Drink Instant Skim Milk, Fat-Free

From its authentic milk flavor to its sweet and pleasing aroma, SACO Mix’n Drink Instant Skim Milk will quench any thirst, anywhere. Fortified with vitamins A & D and a healthy dose of protein, SACO’s instantized reliquefaction process gives our milk a smoother, more satisfying taste than conventional methods.

iii. Low Fat Milk Powder (Cow’s Milk) | Milkman Chocolate Milk with 18g of Protein – BUY ON AMAZON

Milkman Chocolate Milk with 18g of Protein

Milkman Chocolate Milk with 18g of Protein is fortified with nutritious vitamins and minerals making it an excellent beverage for kids & adults. Our creamy, low-fat powdered milk mixes in quickly and easily with no clumping for a sweet and smooth chocolate milk taste. It is great for lunch boxes, gym bags, post-workout recovery, camping, hiking, baking, everyday drinking, and much more.

iv. Whole Milk Powder (Cow’s Milk) | Judee’s Whole Milk Powder 5lb – BUY ON AMAZON


Judee’s Whole Milk Powder 5lb

100 Percent Dehydrated Whole Milk that is great to use in confections, baked goods, as a nutrient supplement, as an ingredient in dry blends, or reconstituted for use as liquid milk.

v. Whole Milk Powder (Goat’s Milk) | Meyenberg Whole Powdered Goat Milk – BUY ON AMAZON

Meyenberg Whole Powdered Goat Milk

Powder Powdered Goat Milk No BGH Antibiotics or Preservatives. A Convenient Real Milk Just Add Water Powdered Goat Milk Vitamin D Folic Acid 12 ounce can 12 ounce Powdered Goat Milk – Supplemented with vitamin D and Folic Acid. Makes 3 quarts of whole milk Convenient for traveling Ideal for mothers who want a real milk alternative for their cow milk and or soy sensitive children.

vi. Buttermilk Powder | Hoosier Hill Farm Buttermilk Powder – BUY ON HOOSIER HILL

Hoosier Hill Farm Buttermilk Powder

Buttermilk is a result of making butter that during the churning process remains more of a liquid. Pure dehydrated buttermilk from Wisconsin. Perfect for salad dressings, pancake mixes, or any recipe that calls for buttermilk.

3. Fresh Milk

a. Types of Fresh Milk

The majority of people typically consume fresh milk every day. The term “fresh milk” refers to a range of milk, including:
– Regular, or Full-fat Milk
– Low-fat Milk
– Flavoured Milk
– Lactose-free Milk (options for the lactose intolerant )

b. Best Fresh Milk in the USA

i. Regular Milk / Whole Milk | Crystal Whole Vitamin D Milk – BUY ON WALMART

Crystal Whole Vitamin D Milk
Crystal Creamery Vitamin D Whole Milk Gallon Jug. Milk: Pure and Simple. Not all milk is the same. At Crystal Creamery, our milk is delivered fresh each day from our local and family farms. Packed with protein and a fresh creamy taste, our reduced fat milk is an excellent source of calcium, and we never treat our cows with the growth hormone rBST.

ii. Low-fat Milk | Crystal Creamery Low Fat Milk – BUY ON WALMART

Crystal Creamery Low Fat Milk

Local is FreshWe take pride in delivering products you can trust, so grab a glass and taste how fresh “local” can be. Ingredients: Nonfat Milk, Milk, Vitamin A Palmitate, Vitamin D3.

iii. Lactose-free Milk | Lactaid 100% Lactose Free Whole Vitamin D Milk – BUY ON WALMART

Lactaid 100% Lactose Free Whole Vitamin D Milk
Our whole milk is a great source of protein, calcium, and Vitamins A&D – and it’s 100% lactose free. Lactaid is farm-fresh milk from cows that are never treated with artificial growth hormones, and all our milk is tested for antibiotics. All the goodness of real milk, just without the lactose.

iv. Flavoured Lactose-free Milk | Fairlife Milk Lactose Free 2% Chocolate Milk – BUY ON WALMART

Fairlife Milk Lactose Free 2% Chocolate Mil

Local is FreshWe take pride in delivering products you can trust, so grab a glass and taste how fresh “local” can be. Ingredients: Nonfat Milk, Milk, Vitamin A Palmitate, Vitamin D3.


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